Managerial Decision in Supply Chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Administrative Decision in Supply Chain - Essay Example Flexibly chain is a key component to progress or a disappointment of today’s business. This is on the grounds that getting the right items to customers isn't just the key player to serious achievement, yet in addition the answer for endurance. As per Industrial Marketing Management Journal, administrative choices to forestall disappointment in the development of products and enterprises are significant (Handfield, and Bechtel, 2002:367). The choices should focus to react to the market prerequisites with by and large effectiveness. This issue falls on the administration. The administration should configuration sound methodologies to react quickly to the consumer’s requests. Also, the techniques should deal with the ever-evolving markets. This is the best way to keep up and carry an upper hand to the market. For flexibly chain to stay proficient, it should focus on decrease of cost. Moreover, the gracefully chain ought to maintain a strategic distance from wastage of asse ts of non-esteem included exercises. The administrative choices should center to determine exchange off among responsive and effectiveness (Handfield, and Bechtel, 2002:369). This paper analyzes the administrative choices that expansion responsiveness of the gracefully chains. ... To accomplish this, it requires the administration to settle on trustworthy choices to react well to the client requests or changes in showcase. This is on the grounds that every client has explicit arrangement of requirements. A few markets require elevated level of responsiveness and others focus on adequacy. The general impact of settling on reasonable choices in regards to every driver sets up the affectivity with which the gracefully chain serves its market for most extreme benefits for the members in the flexibly chain (Minnich, and Maier, 2008:3). The basic principle from writings holds that for accomplishment of flexibly chain administrators ought to know about changes in the serious market condition. The administrators should then re-arrange the flexibly chain to fulfill the authentic needs of the shoppers. This quick reaction decides the adjustment of firms and gracefully chain to the requirements of the ever-changing markets to make enduring serious progress. This implies strategy structuring, and changes are significant to react well to the flexibly chain in the five regions of the organization. These are creation, transportation, data, stock, and area. The managers’ choices on the methodologies they should concentrate on the current circumstance. The choice should attempt to accomplish the lower expenses of merchandise and ventures. This is an issue, which many gracefully supervisors wrestle with. It thusly implies that the supervisors ought to pick between two systems methods of reasoning. The administration can either exhibit a high response to purchasers at any expense. The other route is to decrease squander so as to accomplish greatest benefits (Minnich and Maier, 2008:3). The administrative choices should focus on contriving sound procedures and key execution pointers that rewards

Pointing out the satirical elements of Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker's Essay

Calling attention to the sarcastic components of Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy - Essay Example While the novel apparently happens in the inaccessible future, it’s away from some of the topical concerns analyzed in the novel have contemporary pertinence. In such matters, scholars and pundits have contended that in enormous part the novel is ironical. This exposition thinks about the novel as one of parody, contending that through the piece of machinery that takes steps to destroy Arthur Dent’s house and later Earth, the slanted political Zaphod Beeblebrox, and the danger of the Vogon verse perusing, Douglas Adams mocks social, political, and abstract components. One of the primary ironical components investigated in the novel is the infringement of improvement and innovation on our every day lives. From the earliest starting point of the novel reference is made to a looming piece of machinery that is outside Arthur Dent’s home. The following scene in the novel discovers Arthur Dent lying on the ground endeavoring to prevent the piece of machinery from oblit erating his home. It’s during this time Ford Prefect shows up. He is portrayed as being from, â€Å"somewhere in the region of Betelgeuse† (Adams, pg. 5). Portage can persuade the piece of machinery administrator to lay on the ground instead of Arthur Dent, so the two men can go to the bar. While this piece of the novel is apparently foolish and comedic, it additionally can be contended to have sarcastic meanings. In such matters, the piece of machinery can be perused as the infringement of improvement on the holiness of day by day life. Gouge gets meaningful of a point of view that is endeavoring to clutch these old world qualities. From another point of view, the piece of machinery can likewise be perused as the infringement of innovation on our day by day lives. While during the hour of the novel’s development the web and person to person communication weren’t as unavoidable, this exposition contends that piece of the text’s enduring force is it s capacity to keep on speaking to a contemporary crowd. In such matters, the piece of machinery infringing on Arthur’s house can be perused as an allegory of the mechanical parts of the web and long range interpersonal communication infringing on our day by day lives; the remainder of the novel at that point can be perused as a kind of opposition of this innovative progression. The following mocking component concerns the idea of Zaphod Beeblebrox. Beeblebrox is the President of the Imperial Galactic Government. His appearance comes out-of-sync in the storyline and appears to have an underlining reason. Beeblebrox is giving a fantastical portrayal in the story. He is depicted as a, â€Å"adventurer, ex-hippy, great clock, hyper self-marketing expert, who is horrendously awful at individual connections, and frequently thought to be totally out somewhere else (Adams, pg. 34). The ruler is depicted as existing on a remote location and going to uncover the Heart of Gold to the u niverse. Kind nature gives off an impression of being a kind of starship government venture that has inside it a gold box. As a general rule, it’s demonstrated that Zaphod and the Heart of Gold have terrible aims to take the new starship. This scene is unmistakably unpredictable and generally appears to have a comedic component that propels the account. In any case, from another point of view it’s clear the Zaphod speaks to an advanced kind of legislator. In such matters, one can consider his portrayal of being on an island as the comparability of a lawmaker being expelled from the masses they are intended to help. The name of the Heart of Gold venture is additionally demonstrative of the kind of social government assistance and well meaning task on might imagine from lawmakers. The name

Punctuating Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses

Accentuating Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses Accentuating Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses Accentuating Sentences with Disguised Subordinate Clauses By Mark Nichol Normally, a subordinate provision is self-evident, as on account of this one you’re perusing at the present time. Naturally, you know to isolate it from the principle condition (in the past sentence, the initial six words) with a comma. Be that as it may, now and then, as in every one of the accompanying sentences, the principal word in the subordinate condition may beguile the writer’s eye. Conversation and modification for every model gives lucidity. 1. You may present a record in an alternate configuration given that the substance is equivalent to in the connected format. Essayists might be befuddled into imagining that in this sentence, gave is an action word, however it is a combination (which means â€Å"on the condition†) filling in as a scaffold between the fundamental proviso and the subordinate statement, and it must be gone before by a comma: â€Å"You may present a document in an alternate configuration, given that the substance is equivalent to in the joined template.† Alternatively, the two provisos can be switched, in spite of the fact that in this form, the setting isn't as clear: â€Å"Provided that the substance is equivalent to in the connected layout, you may present a record in an alternate format.† 2. Insurance agencies and other monetary administrations are probably going to go with the same pattern given comparative weights in their business sectors from new participants. Similarly as in the past model, a combination for this situation, given-is effectively mistaken for an action word. Here, as above, it interfaces a primary condition with a subordinate statement, and a comma ought to go before it: â€Å"Insurance organizations and other money related administrations are probably going to take action accordingly, given comparable weights in their business sectors from new entrants.† However, for this situation, the sentence streams better if the subordinate provision is embedded into the center of the sentence as an incidental: â€Å"Insurance organizations and other monetary administrations, given comparative weights in their business sectors from new contestants, are probably going to follow suit.† 3. The mentor sought after a headliner just to have an arrangement miss the mark. Here, the connecting word (just, here importance â€Å"with the outcome that†) is a verb modifier instead of a combination, yet the capacity is comparative, and the requirement for a former comma is continued: â€Å"The mentor sought after a headliner, just to have an arrangement fall just short.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Homograph ExamplesDifference among Squeezing and IroningArtist versus Craftsman

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 16

Morals - Essay Example The Chinese human advancement concentrated on agribusiness. Taoism and Confucianism went about as the two fundamental schools of musings and Chinese way of thinking. The association of Chinese human advancement with nature has driven its kin to increase a thankfulness and reverence towards nature (Gao, 2012). The Chinese culture exceptionally esteem nature. The esteeming of nature in this culture results from enthusiastic impacts. Chinese craftsmanship, for example, planting, scene painting and verse has a cozy relationship with nature. This shows the quest for nature with concordance is a consistent occasion and exertion in Chinese social practice and theory. The Chinese culture sees nature as a self-creating procedure of proliferation and creation of life. The Chinese economy intensely depends on assembling and trading, which prompts colossal ecological debasement. Also, China has made tremendous interests in the abuse of normal assets in Asia and African nations. This likewise prompts monstrous ecological corruption in light of overexploitation. The cooperations of Chinese social orders with nature are impacted by the idea of chi that assumes a vital job in Chinese way of thinking. The ideas of chi and compassion gigantically impact the Chinese valuation for nature. Chinese way of thinking sees nature as a natural framework that is consistently self-creating. The idea of chi is fundamental in the moral communication and energy about nature. Chi contains both profound and material importance (Gao, 2012). Cheng Chung-Ying states that chi contains epistemological, supernatural and logical hypothesis and tasteful measurement (Cheng, 1986, 356). Chi has trademark includes that are firmly interconnected. These highlights are imagination, vacancy and progression. Congruity implies that chi is the fundamental part that makes everything. Subsequently, all spaces and things are

Othello Essay Essay Example

Othello Essay Paper In act 5 scene 2 of the dramatization ‘Othello’ . we witness Othello executing his wedded lady Desdemona in light of the fact that Iago fooled him into accepting that she was executing criminal discussion. All through the dramatization Iago tricked Othello into accepting that his wedded lady was tear offing on him. this account line flood tides in this closing scene when Othello slaughters Desdemona so takes his ain life in regret. In the wake of perusing William Shakespeare’s legitimate. wrote in the nineteenth century. I watched Oliver Parkers film variant ( 1995 ) . The lighting. outfits. camera shootings. music. landscape and histrions were completely used to incredible result to depict the play that followed in the ilm. We will compose a custom article test on Othello Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Othello Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Othello Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer As in all film variants there are numerous distinctions to the account line. mostly on the grounds that the book portraying what is going on out of sight is non required in a film as should be obvious what is going on. This is outlined in lines 20-22 as they are overlooked in light of the fact that they are unneeded because of the plugging point up shootings. which plainly show Othello crying. Appearance and world is a subject which reoccurs all through Othello. what's more, plays a significant capacity. This subject has its generally ground-breaking and sensational acknowledgment in the character of Iago. Iago fools everybody in the show into accepting he’s legitimate. for in spite of the fact that he is alled ‘honest’ by about everybody in the show. he is temperamental. beguiling. also, manipulative. Nobody even presumes him of dishonesty. until the finishing up act when Roderigo preeminent acknowledges how seriously he’s been tricked. In short. Iago demonstrates that abhorrent purposes can be conceal behind a facade of honestness. The subject rises in different characters: Brabantio is misled by Desdemona’s response to Othello. assuming she fears him when she truly adores the Moor. Othello speculates that Desdemona is misleading and sullied. in spite of the fact that she is genuinely inculpable and guiltless. Othello other than feels he’s being hoodwinked by Cassio. whom he trusts and ho seems steadfast. Emilia’s outside proposes salty lack of concern. be that as it may, she betrays her hubby and kicks the bucket in defiance of Desdemona. It is the military qualities. for example, honestness. trust and inviting relationship. which should be between fighters permit Iago to full make things happen the characters. ( Othello. 1995 ) On the issues of subject visual perspective versus world. Othello and individual characters place incredible dependance on their eyes and in settling on so they bounce to choices. There rather a couple of outlines where there is a type of disarray in that characters accept n simply their eyes demonstrate to them. subsequently. Looks can so be truly lead oning. One models where the subject visual angle versus world comes into result. is when Othello spots Cassio strolling off in the wake of addressing Desdemona. This framed the balance of jealousy and offered ascend to instinct for which Laga was mindful as he made Othello conscious that an issue was taking topographic point among Cassio and Desdemona. In truth Laga was the 1 who was greedy. In Othello the utilization of creative mind and etymological correspondence by Parker is sighifant it shows the importance since it causes us to see the main subjects. The main subjects are nature. noticeable radiation. snake pit and corruption. Othello. 1995 ) Iago says ‘I’ll empty this plague into his ear’ in the monolog I think the creator utilized the representation since it is useful on the grounds that Iago says lies and equivocations resemble an infection or toxicant which shows how his equivocations are to devastate Othello. The plague implies sickness so this implies Iago expressing frightful equivocations. In the location Iago makes numerous notices to hellfire. Fallen angels will the blackest sins’ I think the essayist put it a cluster of notices to damnation since it reflects Iago’s character and shows how dim the story is. The crowd may accept other than that Iago is the Satan. So the subject here is one of murkiness and impropriety. In Iago’s monolog Iago utilizes the word ‘Moor’ a bunch. This shows Othello is ever on Iago’s head and it shows he loathes Othello. In the monolog the contacts among highly contrasting is other than utilized as a representation ‘virtue into pitch’ among Othello and Desdemona In the film Othello coordinated by Oliver Parker Iago’s monolog speaks to a bunch about his character. Before all else Iago’s face is in a clump of shadow. This shows Iago is two-timing in light of the fact that the shadow shows different sides of his face. At the point when Iago says ‘I play the villian’he contacts his ear. This is an imprint proposing he is lying and encountering anxious so the position adjustments to a to a greater extent a restless subject. Iago is put in obscurity. somewhat blue dim toward the starting to represent he is a dull. malicious character. He talks just as the crowd is his companions toward the start. Iago gazes out into the out when he is talking about Desmonda. This tells he is accepting about the best way to nail down her. At the point when Iago is talking about Othello. Iago gestures in the method of the castle. By making this he is demoing that he is ever insightful of Othello and stressed that he may get discovered. Iago modifications quickly when he say’ Divinity degree Fahrenheit snake pit! ’ He voice becomes lower and progressively genuine. This is on the grounds that he is revealing increasingly more of his program to nail down them all. Iago keeps oculus contact with the crowd now. This shows he needs to influence the crowd in his program what's more to demo that he genuinely needs to do Othello experience harming. The music at begins calm so becomes stronger. The music begins the line ‘Divinity of snake pit! ’ This is on the grounds that he reviled and he going increasingly more darker in what he says. Violin strings do the music ; this makes a frightening music. which is only option to demo how abhorrent and unpleasant Iago is. Towards the terminal of the location Iago moves towards the fire. The reddish flames of the fire speak to Iago’s malicious side since bronzed is normal related with snake pit Iago holds the seething terminal of a fire log and snuffs it with the thenar of his clench hand expressing. ‘So will I transform her goodness into pitch’ . what's more, out of her ain goodness make the internet that will ensnarl them all. This shows Iago needs to use Desdemona in his impropriety program and by using her he will divert her from being white and unadulterated ( ‘virtue’ ) into non so unadulterated ( ‘pitch’ ) . At the point when Iago shuts his guardianships in the location. This speaks to him pin bringing down them all. On the off chance that I were coordinating this scene premier I would hold had hints of air current to demo the nearness of indecency. I would hold Iago have oning wear dull shaded attire. to demo the crowd that he is dim. At the point when Iago references Othello he says ‘Moor’ so when he says ‘Moor’ I would hold him attract an irate face to demo his contempt towards Othello. At the point when Iago says’ She’s surrounded as fruitful’ He should express that genuinely sensibly and grin however in a mocking way to demo that Othello thinks the universe of her. At that point he ought to adjust from a sensibly voice to a genuine voice when he says ‘then for her. to win the Moor again’ . By making this he is demoing his program on the grounds that he’s using Desdemona magnificence and inasuns to procure O thello. At the point when Iago asks logical request, for example, ‘How am I so a villain’ he should take a gander at them camera to the crowd and wink a spot to demo that he realizes he is non guiltless yet he despite everything attempts to do everyone accept that he is. Towards the terminal of the location when Iago says ‘So will I transform her into temperance into pitch. What's more, out of her decency make the internet. that will ensnarl them all. ’ He ought to be perched on the harvest time messing around in the irt. so as he is expressing the line he should get the dirt put it over his manus thus do a clench hand with the rest of the dirt to demo that he is pin bringing down them all. The music ought to be as yet unpleasant however somewhat darker like more fiddles ought to be added to do the music darker. This would be acceptable in light of the fact that it would demo Iago is significantly darker. The music ought to get away from calmer yet so turn stronger at the line ‘Divinity of snake pit! I feel the music should be on all through the monolog to demo how dim Iago is. Iago’s point ‘make the net. That will ensnarl them all’ ; is extremely effective in light of the fact that Iago preeminent snares Roderigo by expressing that he will et Desdemona for him. Iago following snares Cassio by gaining him rummy thus Cassio misfortune his occupation. Following Iago traps Desdemona by doing her request that Othello give Cassio his occupation back so Othello thinks she is holding an issue. Iago effectively traps Othello into accepting that his ain wedded lady is holding undertaking with no solid apt proof. Numerous expires go on. Desdemona kicks the bucket. Rodergio kicks the bucket. Iago wedded lady kicks the bucket and Othello bites the dust. Iago has caught them all since they all shakers and he got his counter on Othello. There are numerous uses of illuming in a film. Oliver Parker utilizes illuming to extraordinary result at he get bringing down of Act 5 Scene 2. He lays everything out by using truly quieted lighting ; this method mirrors the close by moment of retribution and Othello’s. dim dull casing of head. Desdemona’s chamber a tiny bit at a time gets darker as Othello stifles the shapes as

Free Press Release Templates for Events, Product Launches, Book Releases and More

Free Press Release Templates for Events, Product Launches, Book Releases and More With current consumer trends leaning toward online news, press releases are more important than ever for attracting positive media attention and, in the process, new clients. To help you make sure your event, new product launch, album or book release reaches the right audiences, weve put together several press release templates based on these purposes to guide you as you write.The point of a press release is to give the media all of the pertinent details it needs to advertise for you across publishing channels. If you want to make this process as smooth as possible, you do it by ensuring that the editor or writer has the basic who, what, when, where, and why responses needed to publish the right information.The point of a press release is to give the media all of the pertinent details it needs to advertise for you across publishing channels. If you want to make this process as smooth as possible, you do it by ensuring that the editor or writer has the basic who, what, when, where, an d why responses needed to publish the right information.First, look for editorial guidelinesPublications, whether online or print, tend to know their core audiences and what these audiences want. Publications also have tight deadlines, especially for-print outlets who have to meet printing and distribution schedules by specific dates. To make the process easier, they tend to set specific guidelines for what they expect to be included in press releases, so if youre submitting a press release to a specific outletâ€"go to their website and look at the submission guidelines they have posted there.Next, select a press release template that fits your purposeIf youre writing a standard press release for a company newsletter or press release distribution service, like PR Newswire, check out this post on a foolproof way to write a press release (with samples) for more general guidelines on formatting and writing one.For more specific press releases, these templates should give you a good sta rting point. Feel free to add additional quotes, if relevant, and be sure to include information about whos providing the quotes and why theyre experts on the topic.Event press release templateMedia ReleaseHeadline: [Business or Organization name] Hosts/Presents [event name]Sub-header: [Optional sub-header that builds on the headline][City, State]â€"On [Date], [company/individual] will host/present [name of event], taking place at [location of event]. This event will feature [performers, speakers, special guests, bands, contests, silent auctions, etc.][Company/individual] is proud to bring [name of event] to [location of event] for [the first time, the tenth year in a row, etc.]. There will be [further details about what will happen at the event, food vendors, etc.] and it is [open to the public].Tickets can be purchased by [website or box office issuing tickets] and are available for [price of tickets for VIP, general admission, etc.] For more information about the event, contact [ contact information].  [Quote from a performer, guest, previous attendees, critics, etc.][The final paragraph should be about the company/individual, event and/or any prominent performers and/or guests].[If you have a video, photo, or graphic advertising the event, you can attach it here on the press release]Contact: [Contact name][Contact address][Contact city, state, zip code][Contact phone number][Contact email address]New product press release templateMedia ReleaseHeadline: [Business or Organization name] Announces the Release of [Product name]Sub-header: [Optional sub-header that builds on the headline][City, State]â€"[Company/Corporation] is excited to announce the launch of [product], a [description of product] that will [what will this product do?]. The official launch date for [name of product] is [date the product will launch or be available for purchase].[Quote from designer, developer, etc. about the usefulness of the product, who it will appeal to, or any marketing blur bs pre-written about the products purpose and potential market. If your product replaces a competitors similar product at a lower price, this is a good place to mention that, as well. You can also discuss earlier versions of it that have been enhanced or changed to add to its marketability.][This paragraph should include additional details about the product launch event, if there is one, or details about when and where consumers can purchase the product or try it out at a showcase/ free testing event/formal launch ceremony.][The final paragraph should be about your company and any prominent people who were involved in this product launch].Contact: [Contact name][Contact address][Contact city, state, zip code][Contact phone number][Contact email address]New album press release templateMedia ReleaseHeadline: [Business or Organization name] Hosts/Presents [Event name]Sub-header: [Optional sub-header that builds on the headline][City, State]â€"{Record company and/or Artist} announces th e [latest, debut, etc.] album from [artist], [title of album], available everywhere on [date of official release]. [Album title] is [description of the album, including genre, reviewer quotes, and information about any party or event associated with the albums release].[Quotes from the artist, label representative and/or any music critics who received early copies of the album]. [If there are singles that have been released prior, mention those, as well as their reception, such as download/streaming statistics or comments left by YouTube audiences or influencers who have seen the videos for the singles and posted about it online.][The final paragraph should contain more details about the artist and/or label, including artists relationship with label and how long they have been working together].[If you are submitting a hard copy of your press release, consider uploading media-ready image files to a cloud server and include the address where these can be found. Alternatively, you can include an email address or contact information for who to contact for a high-resolution image file of the albums cover and/or the bands still or concert photography to be included in articles, calendars or social media shares.]Contact: [Contact name][Contact address][Contact city, state, zip code][Contact phone number][Contact email address]New book press release templateMedia ReleaseHeadline: [Publishing companys name] to Release [Book title] By [Authors name]Sub-header: [Optional sub-header that builds on the headline][Publishing company or promo company] is excited to announce the release of [name of book] by [authors name]. [Novels name] is the [debut title, first installment, final installment…of the [series name].[This paragraph could include any of the following, for example: An anecdote about the author, a review or quote from another author in the genre, why the author chose this topic or genre, any awards that the book might have already received, information about pro motional efforts or events that are planned for a later date, or any endorsement the book has received from a celebrity or influencer.][If there is a particular audience this book will appeal to, mention it here, including any buzz words that might attract attention.][This paragraph should contain information about where the book can be purchased, both online and in stores, if applicable. All writing should be in third-person point-of-view.][The final paragraph should contain additional information about the author, including other books that he or she may have published. If previous books have received awards, or you have sales statistics, you can briefly mention those here, as well.][If you have any high-resolution images of the books cover, include that as an attachment if the press release is submitted digitally. If you are submitting a hard copy of your press release, consider uploading media-ready image files to a cloud server and include the address where these can be found. Alternatively, you can include an email address or contact information for who to contact for a high-resolution image file of the books cover and/or the authors headshot to be included in articles, calendars or social media shares.]Contact: [Contact name][Contact address][Contact city, state, zip code][Contact phone number][Contact email address]

Inscribing Beloved The Importance of Writing in Morrisons Novel - Literature Essay Samples

In an essay entitled Writing, Race, and the Difference it Makes, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. discusses the way in which over the course of history, a binary has existed between whiteness and writing, blackness and silence. Summarizing this tradition, he writes, Human beings wrote books. Beautiful books were reflections of sublime genius. Sublime genius was the province of the EuropeanBlacks, and other people of color, could not write' (56). Attacking a tradition of European writers including Kant, Hegel, and Bacon, Gates outlines the way in which whites asserted their superiority through writing, and maintained that superiority through the suppression of black voices or pens. For example, a 1740 South Carolina Statute made black literary mastery unlawful, thereby preventing blacks from developing the tools to break out of the inherent hierarchy (58).In the final pages of Toni Morrisons Beloved, when Sethe pleads, I made the ink, Paul D. He couldnt have done it if I hadnt made the in k (271) she alludes to a larger theme of the novel, and one with which Gates is extremely concerned the relationship of writing to the institution of slavery. The ink to which she refers is the product of her labors as a slave; it is the substance that Schoolteacher takes from her in order to write a white supremacist discourse and perpetuate slavery. Acts of writing or inscription in the novel, as is true in much of literature, represent assertions of agency. Conversely, the inability to write symbolizes a loss of agency, as does becoming the object of inscription. By writing Beloved, Morrison gives voice not only to the murdered infant, but also to Sethes lost ink, attempting to ventriloquize the slave woman and provide a way for contemporary readers to confront the issue of slavery. Revisiting a time when whites controlled the power of inscription under the institution of slavery, Morrison first presents a series of images that dramatize the suppression of black agency thro ugh inscription Sethes ink, and the scar on her back and then presents another series of images that attempt to counteract that inscription. By asserting her own black, female identity on the white pages of the novel, Morrison nullifies the process of white inscription that took place during slavery. Just as the ghost Beloved haunts 124 and the novel as a whole, the novel itself haunts contemporary society, demonstrating an alternative to the tradition of white inscription.I must mention here that Paul Ds recollections of having the bit in his mouth vividly and effectively symbolize the assertion of white agency through the silencing of black voice, as does Sethes recollection of having bitten her tongue while being whipped. However, the treatment of speech and voice is beyond the limits of this paper, so I shall for the present deal solely with the occurrences of writing in the novel.The first of two central images of suppression is Schoolteachers act of stealing the ink. The ink, like a child, is the product of Sethes labor. That ink represents her ability to control her destiny, to rise up against the association of blackness with silence and inferiority, and to do what Gates calls write [herself] out of slavery (66). Schoolteacher does not merely confiscate the ink; he exploits it to write history and perpetuate the white supremacist discourse of slavery. As Sethe laments at the end of the novel, He couldnt have done it if I hadnt made the ink (271). Paralleling the way in which white slave masters raped their slaves in order to perpetuate the commodity, Schoolteacher robs Sethe of the fruits of her labor the ink in order to inscribe the discourse of slavery. While Sethe has the potential to write her own history, that potential is shattered in the robbing of her ink, and the white supremacist inscription that ensues.Sethes scar is the other major symbol of negative inscription, and the multiple ways it is interpreted underscores its literarine ss. Sethe, although refusing to look at it, embraces Amy Denvers interpretation of it as a chokecherry tree, while the narrator describes it as the decorative work of an ironsmith (17). While the scar is not so obvious as to be in the shape of a letter, it is still a form of inscription, and the impulses to interpret it as a signifier suggest its discursive quality. By whipping her, the slave master permanently inscribes her, placing the mark of his white identity on her black skin. Like the stealing of her ink, the permanent scar on her back represents the way in which inscription, or the act of writing, is integral to the hierarchy of slavery and its perpetuation.With the placement of these images of negative inscription, Morrison sets about balancing them with more positive images of inscription, accompanied by the assertion of black agency. The first of these images is Sethes infanticide, which serves to counter Schoolteachers act of stealing her ink. Interestingly, Sethes child and Morrisons work have the same name. That is, there is a deliberate conflation of Sethes and Morrisons offspring. Sethes ink, Sethes child, and Morrisons novel are all products of labor. But whereas Schoolteacher claims the product of Sethes labor (the ink) and uses it to write history, Sethe claims the product of her own labor (her child) by murdering it. Through the infanticide, Sethe controls the fate of her offspring, just as Morrison controls the fate of her characters. By killing her child, Sethe makes up for the ink that has been stolen from her, essentially writing her own discourse. Ironically, that discourse is written at the cost of a human life.In addition, Sethes infanticide is made possible only by Morrisons literal act of writing the novel. Her infanticide is a kind of writing in that it is an assertion of her agency, despite her status as an enslaved black woman. Morrisons act of writing literally allows the events of the novel to take place, but it also asserts her own identity as a free black woman on the white pages of the book. Thus, the inscription of the book is presented as a way to counter the previous acts of racial inscription that have taken place in the past.This idea of inscription as retribution for past offenses is underscored by three key ideas or images that appear in the novel: the inscription of Beloveds gravestone, the appearance of Beloveds skin, and the location of the word Beloved on the very last page. In the first few pages of the novel, Sethe recalls how Beloveds headstone was engraved. Morrison writes:there it was again. The welcoming cool of unchiseled headstones; the one she selected to lean against on tiptoe, her knees wide open as any grave. Pink as a fingernail it was, and sprinkled with glittering chips. Ten minutes, he said. You got ten minutes and Ill do it for freeTen minutes for seven letters. (4-5)The image of unchiseled headstones evokes the idea of blank pages, and the act of engra ving closely parallels Morrisons act of inscribing the novel. However, the engraving of the word Beloved on the headstone occurs as the result of a sacrifice here, Sethe must give up her body to pay for the engraving. Placed at the beginning of the novel, this symbolizes a problematic inscription; the engraving itself represents an assertion of black agency through writing, yet the act is performed only as the result of sacrifice.The description of Sethe with her knees wide open foreshadows the birth of Beloved into the novel, and her appearance helps counteract the first series of inscriptions (the scar on Sethes back and the stealing of her ink). Specifically, it is the appearance of Beloveds skin when she arrives at 124 that serves this purpose. In the first few paragraphs describing her, the narrator comments that her feet were like hands, soft and new (52) and that her skin was flawless except for three vertical scratches on her forehead so fine and thin they seemed at fir st like hair (51). Beloveds soft, new, and nearly flawless skin resembles the unchiseled headstone both images have the quality of blankness, like surfaces that await inscription. Morrisons description of Beloveds skin is cleverly self-referential; it is like a blank canvas, marked by three vertical lines, and closely resembles the pages of Beloved that await Morrisons inscription. The blankness of Beloveds skin directly opposes Sethes scarred back, and that blankness welcomes writing a more positive form of inscription than the kind that appears on her back. Again, Morrisons act of inscribing Beloved (that is, writing both the character and the novel) serves to counteract the previous instances of racial inscription that have occurred in slavery. However, the lines of Beloveds forehead suggest that inscription is still problematic, and that despite her good intentions, Morrison cannot simply heal the past through writing.Finally, the placement of the word Beloved at the very end of the novel draws attention to the novel itself, and its presence as an example of an alternative form of inscription, meant to counter the binary that Gates identifies between whiteness and writing, blackness and silence. The location of the word Beloved as the last word of the final page suggests that Morrison has re-enacted the inscription of the headstone at the beginning of the novel; in other words, Beloved remains entombed in the book. However, I would argue that although Morrison does provide a series of inscriptions the gravestone, Beloveds skin, and the novel itself as retribution for past transgressions the stealing of Sethes ink, and her chokecherry tree scar she does not mean to merely insert a black literary voice in the place of white discourse. In his essay, Gates writes, Whereas I once thought it our most important gesture to master the canon of criticism, to imitate and apply it, I now believe that we must turn to the black tradition itself to arrive a t theories of criticism indigenous to our literatures (67). While he ostensibly writes about literary criticism, he evokes larger separatist notions regarding the formation of a distinctly black literary voice. And although Morrison directly addresses Gates notions of blackness and suppression, whiteness and writing, Morrison does not share Gates sentiments on reconciling this tradition.